Hyperhidrosis in Hamburg – BTX for Excessive Sweating

When your armpits, hands, or feet sweat significantly more than your body needs for cooling.

Details of Your Hyperhidrosis Treatment in Hamburg

Treatment Duration
Approx. 20–30 minutes
Return to Social Activities
Immediately
Duration of Results
Several months
Pain Level
Mild discomfort in the armpits; anaesthesia for the hands
Treatment Interval
Usually once or twice a year
Onset of Effects
Usually within the first week
Contraindications
Including infection in the treatment area or hypersensitivity
Preparation
Consultation, examination, iodine-starch test if necessary, gravimetry if necessary
Aftercare
No exercise or sauna for 24 hours

Attending Doctors

Dr. med. Anna Brandenburg
Specialist in Dermatology
Focus areas: Aesthetic Dermatology, Hair Medicine, Laser Therapy
Dr. med. Carina Borkowski
Specialist in Dermatology
Focus areas: Phlebology, Surgical Dermatology, Laser Medicine
Dr. med. Eva Schramm
Specialist in Dermatology
Focus areas: Phlebology, Surgical Dermatology, Laser Medicine, Hair Medicine
Dr. med. Bianca Arsene
Specialist in Dermatology
Focus areas: Surgical Dermatology, Laser Medicine and Aesthetic Dermatology, Hair Medicine
Daria Marashi
Resident Physician
Focus areas: Laser Medicine and Aesthetic Dermatology, Hair Medicine
Dr. Tina Fadai
Specialist in Dermatology
Focus areas: Surgical Dermatology and Laser Medicine, Hair Medicine
Juliana Giraldo
Specialist in Dermatology
Focus areas: Surgical Dermatology and Laser Medicine
Dr. med. univ. Pamela Mai
Specialist in Dermatology and Venereology
Focus areas: Aesthetic Dermatology and Laser Medicine, Hair Medicine
Dr. med. Jan Nicolai Wagner
Resident Physician in Dermatology
Focus areas: Diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory skin and hair diseases

Hyperhidrosis in Hamburg: When Excessive Sweating Affects Everyday Life

Your shirt is fresh, and the meeting room is comfortably cool. Yet, even before your first appointment, you find yourself checking your armpits. Will the damp patches be visible? People who experience excessive sweating often worry about questions like these long before anyone else notices. The constant need to monitor your own body can be more exhausting than the sweating itself. Sweating is an essential protective function of the body. With hyperhidrosis, however, the body produces more sweat than it needs to regulate its temperature, even without heat or physical exertion. At our private dermatology practice on Heilwigstraße, we therefore begin by examining the underlying cause and the areas affected. Only then do we work with you to choose an appropriate treatment. You are welcome to book your initial consultation online or by phone so we can discuss the available treatment options.

How Your Hyperhidrosis Treatment Works

Medical History and Consultation

We ask about when the sweating began, potential triggers, family history, previous treatments, and medications, and examine the affected areas. If there are indications of an underlying medical condition, we investigate these first before discussing BTX treatment.

Identifying the Treatment Area

We identify the areas where the sweat glands are particularly active, using the iodine-starch test if necessary. A fine grid marked on the skin helps ensure that the botulinum toxin is distributed evenly without leaving untreated areas.

Injection

Using a very fine needle, we administer numerous small injections just beneath the surface of the skin, usually 15 to 20 per armpit. Significantly more injections are required for the hands. Before each treatment, a local anaesthetic cream is applied to the skin.

Results

Sweating usually begins to improve within the first week. During your follow-up appointment, we check whether any areas are still producing excessive sweat and discuss when another treatment may be appropriate.

Primary or Secondary Hyperhidrosis: Understanding the Underlying Cause

Primary Hyperhidrosis
Primary hyperhidrosis is not caused by another medical condition. The sweat glands are neither more numerous nor enlarged; they are simply stimulated too frequently. Symptoms typically begin during childhood or adolescence, and excessive sweating often runs in families. It usually affects both sides of the body equally, most commonly the armpits, palms, soles of the feet, or forehead, and stops during sleep.
Secondary Hyperhidrosis
Secondary hyperhidrosis is different: excessive sweating occurs as a result of another condition or factor, such as an overactive thyroid, low blood sugar, an infection, or medication. Anyone who suddenly experiences excessive sweating across the entire body or at night, develops a fever, or loses weight unintentionally should therefore first consult their general practitioner for medical evaluation.
Constant moisture can also affect the skin itself, making conditions such as athlete’s foot, warts, or bacterial infections more likely to develop. We also treat these associated skin conditions as part of our dermatological care.

How We Diagnose Hyperhidrosis

During your medical consultation, we discuss when the sweating began, which areas are affected, possible triggers, pre-existing medical conditions, and previous treatment attempts. We examine your skin and arrange further investigations if necessary. An iodine-starch test (Minor’s test) can help identify particularly active sweating areas, but it is not required for every diagnosis. Our medical assessment determines which examinations are actually necessary.

How BTX Works Against Excessive Sweating

Some sweat glands behave like a sprinkler system whose alarm is triggered by even the slightest stimulus. The system itself is not faulty – it simply receives the signal to activate too frequently. This signal is transmitted by a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, which carries messages from fine nerve endings to the sweat glands. Botulinum toxin blocks the release of this neurotransmitter precisely where it is injected into the skin. The sweat glands remain intact; only the communication pathway to them is temporarily interrupted. Over time, however, the body restores the connection between the nerves and sweat glands, and the effects gradually wear off. This is why regular maintenance treatments are important.

What Studies Show About Effectiveness

The benefits of BTX for primary axillary hyperhidrosis have been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials. In a study involving 320 participants, approximately 94% of the BTX group experienced a reduction in sweat production of at least 50% after four weeks, compared with approximately 36% in the placebo group. A meta-analysis of twelve studies involving a total of 904 participants confirmed that BTX reduces sweating more effectively than placebo. These figures represent group results and do not guarantee individual treatment outcomes.

Approval and Off-Label Use

In Germany, one botulinum toxin product is approved for severe, persistent underarm sweating in adults and adolescents aged 12 and over when topical treatments have proven insufficient. No botulinum toxin product is approved for treating excessive sweating of the hands, feet, or forehead. Treatment in these areas is therefore considered off-label use: it has been investigated in controlled clinical trials but falls outside the officially approved indications. Before treatment, we discuss this openly with you, including the potential benefits, risks, and available alternatives.

Who Is Suitable for Treatment?

BTX treatment may be an option if …

When Other Approaches Should Be Considered First

Possible Side Effects and Contraindications

No serious side effects are known to occur with underarm treatment. However, minor, temporary side effects are common:
Important: In very rare cases, the effects of botulinum toxin may spread beyond the treated area. If you experience difficulty swallowing, speaking, or breathing, or develop significant muscle weakness, seek immediate medical attention.
Treatment Must Not Be Performed If You Have:
Particular Caution and Careful Assessment Are Required In Cases Of:

BTX or Another Hyperhidrosis Treatment?

Treatment depends on the underlying cause, the area of the body affected, and the impact of excessive sweating on your daily life. A stepwise treatment approach often begins with topical products; injections are not automatically the first option. The following treatments provide an overview:
Treatment
How It Works and When It Is Used
Antiperspirants
Products containing aluminium chloride are applied directly to the skin; often a first step in treatment.
Prescription Cream
An anticholinergic cream may be an option for primary axillary hyperhidrosis.
Tap Water Iontophoresis
A mild electrical current is passed through a water bath; commonly used for the hands and feet.
BTX Injections
Locally block nerve signalling; provide temporary results and have been studied particularly extensively for underarm sweating.
Oral Medications
Used in selected cases; may cause systemic side effects, such as dry mouth.
Surgical / Device-Based Procedures
Considered only after careful evaluation; depending on the method, they may have permanent consequences or cause compensatory sweating.
These treatments are not necessarily mutually exclusive. An antiperspirant can help manage sweating between BTX treatments, while BTX can be combined with iontophoresis for the hands.

Hyperhidrosis Treatment in Hamburg: More Freedom in Everyday Life

When excessive sweating becomes a burden in everyday life, we want to provide you with a trusted point of contact in Hamburg. The aim of our treatment is not to eliminate an essential bodily function, but to reduce excessive signals in the areas where they cause problems. We take your concerns seriously and work with you to determine whether BTX is suitable for treating your excessive underarm sweating or whether another treatment would be more appropriate. Book a consultation at our private dermatology practice – we look forward to meeting you.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hyperhidrosis Treatment with BTX

Is BTX Treatment for Underarm Sweating Painful?

The treatment involves several small injections into the skin. Injections in the armpits are often described as well tolerated. The palms of the hands and soles of the feet are more sensitive and may require special pain management. The most appropriate form of anaesthesia depends on the area being treated.
Yes. BTX only affects the treated area of skin. The rest of your skin continues to regulate body temperature through sweating, including during exercise or on hot days. Some people notice slightly increased sweating in other areas of the body afterwards. However, pronounced compensatory sweating is primarily associated with surgery involving the sympathetic nerve chain.
Increased sweating outside the armpits has been reported after BTX treatment. However, pronounced compensatory sweating is particularly associated with certain surgical procedures involving the sympathetic nerves. BTX treatment acts mainly locally. The body’s ability to regulate temperature through sweating in other areas of the skin generally remains intact.
Yes, but the treatment goal is different. In BTX wrinkle treatments, botulinum toxin relaxes the muscles responsible for facial expressions. To reduce sweating, we inject it much more superficially into the skin, where it reaches the nerve endings connected to the sweat glands. We also use botulinum toxin to treat teeth grinding and jaw clenching, with specific techniques and dosages for each condition.
This depends on your insurance policy, the documented diagnosis, and the medical necessity of the treatment. Our private practice bills according to the German Medical Fee Schedule (GOÄ). Before treatment, we discuss the expected costs with you. You should contact your insurance provider to clarify whether reimbursement is possible.

Quellenangaben

Augustin, M., Radtke, M., Herberger, K., Kornek, T., Heigel, H. & Schaefer, I. (2013). Prevalence and Disease Burden of Hyperhidrosis in the Adult Population. Dermatology, 227(1), 10–13. https://karger.com/drm/article-abstract/227/1/10/114126/Prevalence-and-Disease-Burden-of-Hyperhidrosis-in?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Heckmann, M., Ceballos-Baumann, A. O. & Plewig, G. (2001). Botulinum Toxin A for Axillary Hyperhidrosis (Excessive Sweating). New England Journal Of Medicine, 344(7), 488–493. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200102153440704

Naumann, M. & Lowe, N. J. (2001). Botulinum toxin type A in treatment of bilateral primary axillary hyperhidrosis: randomised, parallel group, double blind, placebo controlled trial. BMJ, 323(7313), 596. https://www.bmj.com/content/323/7313/596

Naumann, M., Hamm, H. & Lowe, N. (2002). Effect of botulinum toxin type A on quality of life measures in patients with excessive axillary sweating: a randomized controlled trial. British Journal Of Dermatology, 147(6), 1218–1226. https://academic.oup.com/bjd/article-abstract/147/6/1218/6637627?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Rashaan, R. & Arkoumanis, P. (2023). The Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin A in Treating Palmar Hyperhidrosis – a Literature Review. MAEDICA – A Journal Of Clinical Medicine, 18(4), 712–717. https://www.maedica.ro/articles/2023/4/2023_18(21)_No4_pg712-717.pdf

Rzany, B., et al. (2023). S1-Leitlinie Definition und Therapie der primären Hyperhidrose (AWMF-Register-Nr. 013-059). Deutsche Dermatologische Gesellschaft. https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/013-059

Schreiner, W., Rapprich, S., Rzany, B. & Wiegering, A. (2026b). Hyperhidrosis: Prevalence, diagnosis, and stepwise treatment. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 123(9), 253–260. https://di.aerzteblatt.de/int/archive/article/249679

Additional Services
Fachärztliche Behandlung von Haarausfall in Hamburg bei Dr. Anna Brandenburg
Hair and Scalp Diseases
Medizinische Dermatologie Harvestehude bei Neurodermitis und Ekzemen
Neurodermatitis Eczema Itching
Geschlechtskrankheiten Hamburg Anzeichen erkennen und behandeln
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Your Skin in the Best Hands

Doctors with Heart and Experience

Holistic Dermatology

Modern Dermatology & Aesthetics

We Are Here for You

Heilwigstraße 33, 20249 Hamburg